Life Settlements vs Viatical Settlements

Two powerful ways to unlock hidden value in life insurance—it's important to understand the difference.

Life Settlement
Viatical Settlement
Who Qualifies
Seniors (typically age 65+) with unwanted or unneeded policies
Individuals diagnosed with a terminal or chronic illness
Health Requirement
No terminal illness required
Must have a life expectancy usually under 24 months
Payout Range
4x–12x more than cash surrender value
Often higher payout due to shorter life expectancy
Use of Proceeds
Retirement, long-term care, other financial needs, other
Medical bills, living costs, quality of life during illness
Tax Implications
May be taxable depending on gain
May be tax-free if proceeds used for medical or end-of-life care
Regulation
Regulated in most states with consumer protections
Also regulated, often with additional oversight for health status
Ownership Transfer
Policy sold to investor, who takes over premiums & benefits
Same structure—buyer becomes beneficiary and manages the policy
Emotional Considerations
Often a strategic financial move
Often a last resort financial lifeline
Common Policy Types
Universal life, whole life, convertible term
Any type, as long as value and timeline are appropriate
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